2012—2017 | Member, 18th CPC, Central Committee, Central Commission for Discipline Inspection | |
2010— | Vice-Minister, Ministry of Culture | |
2010— | Member, Ministry of Culture CPC, Leading Party Group | |
2006—2010 | Chairman, China Federation of Literary and Art Circles (CFLAC) | |
2006—2010 | Member, China Federation of Literary and Art Circles (CFLAC) CPC, Leading Party Group | |
2006—2010 | Member, China Federation of Literary and Art Circles (CFLAC), Secretariat | |
2000— | Member, Chinese Writers Association | |
Director, CPC, Central Committee, Publicity Department, Literature and Art Bureau | ||
Deputy Director, CPC, Central Committee, Publicity Department, Literature and Art Bureau | ||
1982—1985 | Postgraduate, People's University of China, Chinese Language Department Beijing Municipality |